US-India research internship programmes: the landscape
The US and India have one of the most active bilateral science and technology exchange relationships in the world, formalized through the Indo-US Science and Technology Forum (IUSSTF), established in 2000. IUSSTF administers several programmes that fund Indian students for research positions at American universities. The two most prominent for undergraduates and early-graduate students are the Khorana Program for Scholars and the S.N. Bose Scholars Programme.
Both programmes are particularly significant because they take the financial risk out of pursuing a US research internship. The J-1 visa process, flight costs, and US living expenses can easily total INR 4 to 6 lakh for a self-funded student. These programmes eliminate or substantially reduce that barrier.
The Khorana Program for Scholars
Programme overview
Named after Har Gobind Khorana, the Nobel Prize-winning Indian-American biochemist, the Khorana Program was established in 2007 through a partnership between the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Government of India (through the Department of Biotechnology, DBT). Since 2016, WINStep Forward, a US non-profit, has been co-administering the programme.
The programme places approximately 75 Indian scholars per year at US partner universities for 10-week summer research internships (typically late May to early August). This is highly competitive: the acceptance rate is generally below 5 to 8 percent of applicants.
What the Khorana Program covers
- Stipend: Approximately USD 2,200 (roughly INR 1,83,000 at current exchange rates) for the full 10-week period, paid in instalments
- Round-trip economy airfare: From a major Indian city to the US host university city
- Health insurance: US-standard health coverage for the duration of the programme
- Housing assistance: The host university typically provides on-campus or university-affiliated housing (the cost is often covered or heavily subsidized)
- Pre-departure orientation: A virtual briefing on US university culture, research expectations, and safety
- J-1 visa sponsorship: DS-2019 form provided by the host university; some programmes reimburse the SEVIS fee
Khorana Program eligibility
- Indian nationals enrolled at an Indian university (undergraduate or graduate)
- Undergraduate students must be in their second or third year at the time of application
- Graduate students (Master's or PhD) at any stage are eligible
- Fields: life sciences, agricultural sciences, food and nutrition sciences, environmental sciences, chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology, chemical engineering, and materials science are all eligible. Computer science and engineering are also accepted in some cohorts
- GPA: strong academic record expected, typically top 10 to 15 percent of class
- English language proficiency: demonstrated through academic record (no formal TOEFL requirement for most cohorts)
- Research experience: prior lab or research project experience strongly preferred
Application process and 2026 timeline
For summer 2026, the application window opened in November to December 2025 and closed in January to February 2026. Scholars begin their placements in late May or June 2026.
For summer 2027, monitor the WINStep Forward website (winstepforward.org) from October 2026 for the opening announcement. The application requires:
- Online application form through the WINStep Forward or IUSSTF portal
- Statement of purpose (typically 500 to 750 words): your research interests, why the US, and what you hope to contribute
- Academic transcripts (unofficial acceptable at application stage)
- Two letters of recommendation: at least one from a faculty member who has supervised your research
- CV with publications or conference presentations if applicable
- Research area preference (you indicate subject areas, not specific professors)
IUSSTF S.N. Bose Scholars Programme
Programme overview
The S.N. Bose Scholars Programme, also administered by IUSSTF and WINStep Forward, focuses specifically on Indian students in pure and applied sciences. Named after Satyendra Nath Bose (the physicist whose work on quantum mechanics led to the Bose-Einstein condensate), this programme places Indian Master's and PhD students at US universities for 3 to 4 month research internships.
Approximately 40 to 50 scholars are selected per cohort. The longer duration (compared to Khorana) makes it more suitable for students working on thesis-adjacent research where 10 weeks would not be sufficient to make meaningful progress.
What S.N. Bose Scholars covers
- Monthly stipend: Approximately USD 2,000 to 2,200 per month (INR 1,67,000 to 1,83,000 at current rates) for 3 to 4 months
- Round-trip economy airfare from India
- Health insurance for the duration of the placement
- Housing assistance: University-provided or subsidized accommodation
- J-1 visa sponsorship
S.N. Bose Scholars eligibility
- Indian nationals enrolled in a Master's or PhD programme at an Indian university
- Fields: physics, chemistry, mathematics, atmospheric and earth sciences, and materials science. More specialized than Khorana
- Strong publication or conference record preferred for PhD applicants
- Undergraduate students are not eligible (this distinguishes it from Khorana)
Khorana vs S.N. Bose vs DAAD WISE: comparison
| Factor | Khorana Program | S.N. Bose Scholars | DAAD WISE (Germany) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Destination | United States | United States | Germany |
| Duration | 10 weeks (summer) | 3 to 4 months | 1 to 6 months |
| Stipend | ~USD 2,200 total (~INR 1,83,000) | ~USD 2,000-2,200/month (~INR 1,67,000-1,83,000/mo) | EUR 650-700/month (~INR 58,500-63,000/mo) |
| Eligible levels | UG (2nd/3rd yr) and PG | Master's and PhD only | UG and Master's |
| Fields | Life, agricultural, env sciences, STEM broadly | Physics, chemistry, maths, atmospheric sciences | Engineering, natural sciences, maths |
| Scholars per year | ~75 | ~40-50 | Variable (150-300) |
| Application deadline | Jan-Feb for summer | Nov-Dec for summer | Oct-Dec for next summer |
| Travel covered | Full round-trip airfare | Full round-trip airfare | EUR 200-400 subsidy |
IUSSTF Build a Dream Programme
Beyond Khorana and S.N. Bose, IUSSTF also runs the Build a Dream Programme, which places Indian student entrepreneurs at US universities and entrepreneurship hubs for exposure to the US startup ecosystem. This is less of a research programme and more of an innovation and entrepreneurship immersion. It is funded through IUSSTF's bilateral mandate but has a narrower focus on students with demonstrated entrepreneurship interests (startup experience, business plan competitions, etc.).
How to build a competitive application
Both Khorana and S.N. Bose are competitive with acceptance rates below 10 percent. Applicants who succeed typically share these characteristics:
- Existing research output: At least one published paper, conference abstract, or poster presentation. Even a preprint on bioRxiv or arXiv signals research maturity.
- Specific research narrative: The statement of purpose does not just explain what you have done but what you want to do at the US institution and why that exact intersection of topics matters.
- Strong faculty recommendations: Letters from professors who have supervised actual research (not just taught courses) and who can speak to your independent thinking and lab skills, not just your exam performance.
- Institutional support: Some Indian universities have designated contacts for IUSSTF programmes. Check if your university has a prior relationship with IUSSTF, as institutional familiarity helps.
Practical advice on the J-1 visa process
Both Khorana and S.N. Bose scholars travel on J-1 Exchange Visitor visas. Once accepted, the host university issues a DS-2019 form. With that document, you apply at the US Embassy in New Delhi, Mumbai, or Chennai:
- SEVIS fee: USD 220 (I-901 fee, paid online at fmjfee.com before the visa interview)
- Visa application fee (MRV fee): Approximately USD 160
- Required documents: DS-2019, valid passport, visa application form (DS-160), SEVIS fee receipt, financial evidence that you can cover expenses (the programme stipend letter usually serves this purpose)
- Processing time: 3 to 8 weeks from interview date. Book your appointment as soon as you receive the DS-2019, which is usually 6 to 8 weeks before programme start